Blood in semen, known medically as hematospermia, is a condition where a man notices red or brownish blood in his ejaculate. This condition can be alarming but is often benign, especially in men under 40 without other symptoms. Hematospermia can be caused by various factors, including infections or inflammation of the reproductive organs, such as the prostate (prostatitis), seminal vesicles, or urethra. Other causes may include sexually transmitted infections (STIs), trauma or injury to the genital area, or recent medical procedures like a prostate biopsy or vasectomy. In some cases, hematospermia may result from more serious conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, or high blood pressure. In men over 40, persistent blood in semen warrants further investigation to rule out more serious underlying conditions.
Treatment for blood in semen depends on the underlying cause. If an infection or inflammation is responsible, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications are typically prescribed to treat the condition and reduce symptoms. For those with STIs, specific antimicrobial treatments will be necessary. If the hematospermia is due to trauma or a recent medical procedure, the condition often resolves on its own without specific treatment. In cases where blood in semen is related to more serious conditions, such as cancer or significant prostate issues, further evaluation and specialized treatments may be required. It is important for anyone experiencing persistent or recurrent hematospermia, especially with additional symptoms like pain, fever, or difficulty urinating, to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and management.
